Which of the following is MOST appropriate for increasing student participation?

The most appropriate method for increasing student participation is question-and-answer sessions. This format encourages active engagement by allowing students to voice their thoughts, ask questions, and interact with their instructor and peers in real time. It fosters a dynamic learning environment where students feel comfortable sharing their perspectives, clarifying doubts, and contributing to discussions.

In contrast, group discussions, while beneficial for collaboration, may not ensure that every student participates. Some individuals might remain quiet while others dominate the conversation. Lectures tend to be more one-sided and can limit student interaction, as they involve the instructor delivering information with less opportunity for immediate response from students. Individual assignments focus on personal work, which does not provide a forum for group engagement or collaborative learning opportunities, potentially leading to reduced interaction among students.

So, question-and-answer sessions are particularly effective for stimulating dialogue and meaningful participation within the classroom setting.